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Compact Advanced Satellite 500

Korea’s Cutting-Edge Satellites for Observing the Earth

Satellite

More countries are developing satellites, with more than 150 satellites launched each year worldwide. Earth observation satellites, meteorological/marine/environmental observation satellites, broadcasting/telecommunication satellites, and navigation satellites have an important role in national security and various fields such as economy, industry, and culture. The value of data observed from satellites is increasing as important big data in the 4th Industrial Revolution era.

Securing satellite development technology to meet national public demand

The research and development of satellites in Korea began in 1994 when the General Science and Technology Council approved a multipurpose satellite (Arirang) development project. The multipurpose Arirang 1 was developed in 1999 to meet public demand for satellite images, with Arirang 2 developed under the initiative in Korea in 2006. Later, Arirang 3, Arirang 5, and Arirang 3A were developed in 2012, 2013, and 2015, respectively. Currently, KARI is developing Arirang 6, a high-precision radar satellite, and Arirang 7 and Arirang 7A as cutting-edge precision earth observation optical satellites. Moreover, it developed Cheollian 1, Korea’s first geostationary orbit satellite capable of independent meteorological and ocean observation services. It also developed—and is currently operating—Cheollian 2A, which is capable of more precise meteorological observation than Cheollian 1, and Cheollian 2B, which is capable of marine observation as well as the world’s first atmospheric environmental observation from the geostationary orbit. In particular, Cheollian 2B is expected to help resolve conflicts between countries and social problems due to fine dust by identifying the migration path of air pollutants, such as fine dust, around the Korean Peninsula. KARI has also developed small and scientific experimental satellites, such as Science and Technology 1 in 2003 and Naro Science and Science and Technology 3 in 2013. KARI has secured its independent satellite development technology by developing multipurpose satellites and geostationary orbit satellites. 500kg next-generation mid-size satellites 1 was launched in 2021 to transfer satellite technology to private industry with the aim of industrialising domestic satellites.
Subject Arirang (Multipurpose Satellite) Next-Generation Mid-Size Satellite
1 2 3 3A 5 6 7 7A 1 2
Purpose Earth observation (Optical) Precise earth observation (Optical) Precise earth observation (Optical) Precise earth observation (Optical + IR) All-weather earth observation (Image radar) All-weather earth observation (Image radar) Precise earth observation (Optical + IR) Precise earth observation (Optical + IR) Earth observation (EOS) Earth observation (EOS)
Satellite Shape 1호기형상 2호기형상 3호기형상 3A호기형상 5호기형상 6호기형상 7호기형상 7A호기형상 차세대중형위성 1호기형상 차세대중형위성 2호기형상
Project Period 1994.11- 2000.1 1999.12 - 2006.11 2004.8 - 2012.8 2006.12 - 2015.12 2005.6 - 2015.6 2012 - 2014 2016 - 2023 2016 - 2023 2015 - 2019 2018 - 2020
Weight(kg) 470 kg 800 kg 980 kg Around 1,100 kg Around 1,400 kg 1,750 kg 2000 kg 2000 kg 500 kg class 500 kg class
Mission Life 3 years 3 years 4 years 4 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 4 years 4 years
Performance
(resolution)
B&W 6.6m B&W 1m
Color 4m
B/W 0.7m
Color 2.8m
B&W 0.55m
Color 2.2m
Radar image 1m/3m/20m Radar image 0.5m/3m/20m B&W 0.3m
Color 1.12m
B&W 0.3, color < 1.12m B&W 0.5m
Color 2m
B&W 0.5m
Color 2m
Launch Vehicle Taurus (US) Rockot (Russia) H2-A (Japan) Dnepr (Russia) Dnepr (Russia) Vega-C (France) Vega-C (France) Falcon9(US) Soyuz-2 (Russia) -
Launch Site Vandenberg (US) Plesetsk (Russia) Tanegashima (Japan) Yasny (Russia) Yasny (Russia) Guyana (France) Guyana (France) Cape Canaveral(US) Baikonur (Kazakhstan) -
Launch Date '1999.12.21 '2006.7.28 '2012.5.18 '2015.3.26 '2013.8.22 To Be Determined To Be Determined To Be Determind '2021.3.22 To Be Determined
Operation Status Mission completed (2007.12) Mission completed (2015.10) In operation In operation In operation Under development Under development Under development In operation Under development
차세대중형위성, 공공 정지궤도위성의 개발목적, 위성형상, 사업기간, 중량 , 임무수명 , 주요성능 , 발사체 , 발사장 , 발사일 , 특이사항 ,운용현황을 설명하는 표입니다.
Type Public geostationary orbital satellite
Cheollian 1 Cheollian 2A Cheollian 2B Cheollian 3
Purpose Public communication/Marine/Weather observation Weather/Spaceobservation Marine/Environmentalobservation Offering public satellite communication service
Shape
Development Period 2003.9 - 2010.12 2011.7 - 2020.10 2021.4 - 2027.12
Launch Date 2010.6.27 2018.12.5 2020.2.19 To be Determined
Weight 2,460 kg 3,507 kg 3,386 kg 3,500 kg
Life 7 years 10 years 10 years 15 years
Satellite body development Astrium(France)/KARIjoint development KARI KARI KARI
Launch vehicle Ariane5 (France) Ariane5 (France) Ariane5 (France) -
Launch site Guyana (France) Guyana (France) Guyana (France) -
Remarks Korea’s first geostationary orbital satellite Geostationary orbital satellites independently developed in KOREA
Operation Status Weather observation Mission completed (‘20.4.1) In operation In operation Under development

World-class satellite development technology

Although Korea was a latecomer, having begun developing satellites in the 1990s, it has come a long way thanks to continuous investment and R&D, and it is considered to be among the world's top six or seven in terms of satellite development capability. It has secured the world's most advanced satellite design, analysis, assembly, and test technologies to meet various domestic satellite demands. Having constructed a cutting-edge satellite testing facility, it owns satellite operation infrastructure and technology and satellite information utilization technology essential for satellite development. KARI has accumulated technologies for developing low-orbit earth observation satellites and geostationary satellites applying advanced technologies through world-class satellite research and development. It transfers its satellite development technologies to private industries.

Compact Advanced Satellite 500

Standard platform for CAS500 Satellite

KARI has developed the CAS500-1 satellite to meet the satellite imaging requirement in the public sector effectively, expand the domestic satellite industrial base and industry cultivation, and promote satellite export. The CAS500 development program aims to reduce the satellite development period and cost by using the standard common platform that can easily accommodate various payloads such as optical cameras, synthetic aperture radar, microwave sounder, and hyper-spectrometer. Also, it plans to develop CAS500 series satellites in a short period of time and operate them simultaneously to satisfy the demands of various earth observations in the domestic public sector and reduce the observation interval. In the CAS500 1st stage program, the standard platform for 500 kg class CAS500 satellites is developed, and two (CAS500-1&2) satellites with 50 cm resolution electro-optical cameras are developed by using the standard platform. KARI has developed the CAS500-1 satellite and transferred the accumulated satellite development technologies of S/C system, Bus and payload to the Korean aerospace industries. So, Korean aerospace industries can lead the development of CAS500-2 satellite, it will expand the domestic satellite industry base and foster the industry.

Development of 50cm-class Electro-optical Camera

KARI has developed the KARI own model of the 50 cm-class electro-optical payload for CAS500-1 satellite, which is in high demand worldwide. It has secured high-precision mechanical technology and advanced electrical technology through the technical independence of the optical payload. It achieved a koreanization rate of 98.6 % by localizing optical payload components and technologies that have been dependent on overseas technology until now.
Type Localized Item Company Function
Optical payload Mirror KRISS A device that collects light entering the camera into the focal plane
High Stability Telescopic Structure DACC Aerospace A structure that supports the mirrors to prevent deformation
Camera Electronic Unit Hanwha Systems A device that processes panchromatic and multi-spectral image signals
Image Data Handling Unit Lumir A device that stores, compresses, and encrypts image signals
X-band Transmitter Genoco A device that converts image signals into X-band frequency to transmit them to the ground
X-band Antenna Kukdong Telecommunication A device that transmits image signals to the ground receiving antennas
Heat control device Doowon A device that maintains a constant operating temperature of the focal plane unit
The CAS500 satellites can be developed in relatively short period of time and low cost compared large-sized satellites, which is advantageous for industrialization. Moreover, the CAS500 satellite can be competitive in the global market since it can be developed at a lower cost than the 500 kg class satellites developed by advanced institutions worldwide. The missions of CAS500-1 satellite are providing high resolution ground images to meet public sector demands for land/resource observation and disaster monitoring and providing stereo images for national geometric information services. The shape and specifications of the CAS500-2 satellite are the same as those of the CAS500-1 satellite.

The 2nd Stage of CAS500 Program taking into account a wide range of satellite requirements

The 2ndstage CAS500 program consisting of CAS500-3, 4 and 5 satellites has been started and is being developed by Korean industry. KARI plays the role of technical audit and supervision of the 2ndstage CAS500 program. The CAS500-3 satellite will be mainly used by the Ministry of Science and ICT for space technology verification and space science research. It will be launched by the Korean launch vehicle Nuri. Mainly used by the Rural Development Administration and the Korea Forest Service, the CAS500-4 satellite will be equipped with a wide-area electro-optical camera (swath width of 120 km and resolution of 5 m) for observing crops, agricultural water resources, and forest resources. The CAS500-5 satellite will be mainly used by the Ministry of Environment for water resource survey, river management, marine environment monitoring, and disaster/emergency monitoring. It will be equipped with C-band synthetic aperture radar with resolution of 10 m and swath width of 120 km.
  • Massabout 500 kg
  • Operating altitude497.8 km (Sun-synchronous orbit)
  • MissionLand observation
  • Resolutionpanchromatic 0.5 m and Multi-spectral 2.0 m (Swath width: greater than 12 km)
  • Mission Life4 years
  • Launch22 March 2021
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